Showing posts with label Versailles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Versailles. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

V = Versailles Palace - A to Z Challenge

 Château de Versailles


Versailles Entrance Gate, Palace in back, by DG Hudson

The Palace of Versailles or simply Versailles, is a royal château in Versailles in the Île-de-France region of France. The Sun King lived here. 


Versailles, Paris, Gilded Gate, by DG Hudson

In the photo above, the sun emblem appears in the gate design, right below the crown.  When the château was built, Versailles was a country village; today, it is a suburb of Paris, 20 kilometres southwest of the French capital.




Versailles, Hall of Mirrors Ceiling Detail, by DG Hudson


The court of Versailles was the centre of political power in France from 1682, when Louis XIV moved from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in October 1789, after the beginning of the French Revolution.  Versailles is famous not only as a building, but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.


Versailles, Hall of Mirrors, by DG Hudson


In the early seventeenth century, Louis XIII was invited on several hunting trips in the forests surrounding Versailles, by the family that owned the property. Pleased with the location, Louis ordered the construction of a hunting lodge in 1624. He acquired the property and began to make enlargements in 1632, eight years later. Louis XIV played and hunted at the site as a boy. This structure would become the core of the new Versailles palace.



Versailles Ceiling Detail, with Royal emblem (blue), by DG Hudson



In 1678, Louis XIV began to gradually move the court to Versailles. The court was officially established there on 6 May 1682. By moving his court and government to Versailles, Louis XIV hoped to extract more control of the government from the nobility, and to distance himself from the population of Paris.




Statuary in the Versailles Gardens, by DG Hudson


He established a center of power at this court with government offices, and attendant court functionaries to deal with the thousands of courtiers and their retinues.  The palace became a village of its own with stables, formal gardens and activities.



Versailles - The Queen's Bedchambers with seating, by DG Hudson


By requiring that nobles of a certain rank and position spend time each year at Versailles, Louis prevented them from developing their own regional power at the expense of his own and kept them from countering his efforts to centralize the French government in an absolute monarchy. 



Versailles - The King's Bedchambers, by DG Hudson


The meticulous and strict court étiquette that Louis established was epitomized in the elaborate ceremonies and exacting procedures that accompanied his daily life. 




Versailles Inner Courtyard with Gilt embellishment, by DG Hudson



Like other French court manners, étiquette was quickly imitated in other European courts.


Versailles Gardens with Statuary, by DG Hudson


The search for the original furniture continues, lost during times of unrest and civil protests.   When these pieces are found, they are purchased and returned to the palace as part of the exhibit. (Per our tour guide, items have shown up on ebay.) 


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Would you want to live with 3000 aristocrats and their supporting staff?  Have you ever seen Versailles?  Do you like visiting castles or palaces?  Please share in the comments.  I'm listening.

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References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles - Versailles

http://en.chateauversailles.fr/homepage  -  Chateau de Versailles

http://en.chateauversailles.fr/history  - Versailles History

Thursday, April 12, 2012

K = King Louis of France - A to Z Blog Challenge

There can be only one. . .

Louis XIV, Carnavalet Museum courtyard, by DG Hudson


King Louis XIV of France


Louis XIV was known as Louis the Great, or the Sun King.  He was born on September 5th, 1638 in the Chateau of Saint-Germain-en-Laye to Louis XIII and Anne of Austria.  He ruled as King of France and Navarre.  He holds the distinction of being the longest reigning king in European history, reigning for 72 years and 110 days.


Louis XIV, as a child, shared a very affectionate relationship with his mother, Anne. Their shared interests revolved around food and theatre.  This love of culture would continue in his adult life when he became a patron of the arts and literature.


He began his rule of France in 1661, as an adherent of the 'divine right theory' of kings, and continued to create a centralized state governed from the capital.  He sought to eliminate the remnants of feudalism and compelled the noble elite to inhabit his lavish Palace of Versailles.  By bringing the nobles together, Louis consolidated his  absolute monarchical rule that endured until the French Revolution.


Louis XIV put his personal stamp on his chateau/palace at Versailles, changing the hunting lodge to a golden palace containing his 'village' of nobles and their support staff.  Louis also introduced a code of etiquette at Versailles that was copied in the other courts of Europe. 



Versailles - Statue of Louis XIV by DG Hudson


After a reign of 72 years, Louis died of gangrene at Versailles on 1 September 1715, four days before his 77th birthday.  Upon his death, Louis was succeeded by his five-year-old great-grandson, Louis XV.  All his intermediate heirs had predeceased him.  Louis XIV's body lies in Saint-Denis Basilica, outside Paris.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France

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Did you learn anything new about Louis XIV?  Would you like to have lived during that time?  Please share in the comments.

Come back to this blog April 25 for the letter V (for Versailles) in the A to Z Blog Challenge.

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Saturday, December 31, 2011

PARIS - Apartment Rentals and Booked Tours


Eiffel Tower framing Trocadero - by DGH 2010



Paris is an intriguing city, offering something unique to each person who visits. This post details a couple of ways to enjoy your trip and perhaps save time or money. We had two weeks, a rental apartment, an itinerary, Paris guidebooks, French phrasebooks and maps. We wanted to walk the streets where so many historical and literary figures have gone before us, we wanted to see the museums, the palaces, the artist hangouts, and the local cafes. Our favourites: the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, Monet’s Garden, the Seine River and its many bridges, the Isle St. Louis, Montmartre, and the Marais. It’s hard to pick just one.



View from our Paris Rental Apartment  - by DGH 2010


Rental Apartments

Our rented apartment was in the Marais, 4th Arrondisement, right on the Rue de Rivoli. This area has many townhomes and manors which have been converted into combined private residences/designer rentals and boutique hotels. Renting an apartment in Paris is highly recommended, but do your research well. Some places are suitable for students and groups of friends on a budget, others for couples or families looking for a bit more. We selected the company A La Carte for several reasons. They were offering the types of apartments that we wanted in the areas we wanted (on the Right Bank, near the Marais and near the Louvre Museum). Costs vary by size of apartment, high or low season rates and location.

A La Carte’s website provides all the information you need including availability for booking. What we saw online was exactly that in reality, and the location was perfect for us. The costs are comparable and in some cases better than equivalent hotels in the same area. Our apartment was between the Louvre and the Place De La Bastille, a few blocks over from the Seine River right on the famed Rue de Rivoli. We booked a one bedroom with a tidy kitchen/dining area, living room, shower, wifi connection with flat screen TV, microwave, and apartment size laundry. Being on the fourth floor we knew the view would be great, but we made sure there was an elevator. We just didn’t know it was truly a petite Parisian elevator. Cozy.


The rental agency supplied their own customized guide in the apartment (suited to that particular area). It was a lifesaver. The rental company also left a complimentary bottle of wine and a bowl of fruit to welcome us. We enjoyed being able to locate the small grocery nearby that had everything we needed, finding the local boulangerie (bakery) where we bought our first and daily baguette (or two) and discovering the many local bistros and cafes nearby. The sounds of Paris drifted up to our window every day as soon as I opened the windows. September is a great time to visit with mild weather and fewer crowds. The only time we left Paris was on a one day coach tour to Monet’s Garden and Versailles.

Our taxis, with English speaking drivers, were booked by our rental agency for our arrival at CDG airport and for our departure. The cost was 80 Euros one-way. We were driven to our apartment in large comfortable European sedans. Luxe. The drivers contracted with A La Carte escort you and your luggage up to the apartment and carry your luggage to the taxi when you depart. So much better than my expected visions of haggling with the taxi drivers. For someone used to hauling her own luggage, it was nice.

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Monet's Water Garden, Giverny - 2010 by DG Hudson


Booked Tours

All of our excursions were booked with Viator Tours - Paris.  This company offers an excellent selection of tours, and friendly staff. The office we visited was near the Tuilleries.  Our tour guides were well-informed, multilingual and managed their groups well. Very professional.


Tours we selected:

Monet’s Garden, a day trip by coach to Giverny, includes a tour of Monet’s house, with access to his famed Water Garden and the flower gardens. Included are two additional stops. Lunch at Le Moulin Fourges, an old mill location that provides a seated lunch with a pre-planned menu served by staff. This is a welcome break in the coach trip between Giverny and Versailles. 



Versailles, France, Hall of Mirrors - by DG Hudson


Later, we arrive at Versailles, the golden palace. The grandness of the estate cannot help but awe those who see it for the first time. In 2010, the gilt was fresh and the palace was crowded, but our intrepid blue leader guide led us through the Hall of Mirrors, the royal bedchambers, and some of the galleries. From the natural to the gilded, the French celebrate both.



Paris - Bridge over the River Seine 2010 by DGH


Paris Illuminations Tour (Group access to 1st level of the Eiffel Tower, an evening  Seine River cruise on the Bateaux Parisiennes with the return City Illuminations tour). We had plenty of time on the Eiffel Tower for photographs and the gift shop, but no meals. If you want to eat at the Eiffel Tower or while cruising, look for casual or formal dinner cruises. There are many variations to suit everyone’s taste.



Paris - a Montmartre Cafe 2010 by DG Hudson


Walking tour of Montmartre starting at the Blanche Metro station. We walked past the Moulin Rouge, on our way to meet up with the group of about 12 people. The tour took us past Van Gogh’s house, a hidden Montmartre vineyard, the famed Bateau Lavoir, Tertre Square and ended at the Sacre Coeur. I detailed this one in Paris Walks.




Getting Around: Hop-On Hop-Off Bus

Les Cars Rouges - (the Red tour bus) the stop nearest us was on the Isle St. Louis near Notre Dame, you can buy the tickets online or on the bus, get on and off for two days @ 24 Euros per person, good value, great orientation to the city on arrival. They stop at all the major tourist sites and allow you to get on and off with your pass. A fellow traveller recommended it over the Metro. It’s nice to see where you’re going aboveground, and it’s much easier going around the L’Etoile when there’s a French driver at the wheel.




Paris - Arc de Triomphe 2010 - by DG Hudson


Whether you prefer an apartment or a hotel, the right accommodations can make or break a vacation. Location, cost and the personal touch are important. We were located in the middle of Paris, but the apartment was as quiet as could be when the windows were shut at night. We leaned out our 4th floor apartment on October 2, 2010 at midnight, gazed down the Rue de Rivoli and watched the celebrations of Nuit  Blanche  (a Paris street party) promising ourselves that we’d be back.



Paris -Nuit Blanche, Oct 2, 2010 - DGH



REFERENCES

A La Carte Paris -- Designer Rental Apartments in Paris
http://www.alacarte-paris-apartments.com/


Viator Tours booking site

http://www.viator.com/Paris/d479-ttd

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Have you ever rented an apartment in a city you’re visiting? Which city?

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Disclaimer: The businesses mentioned in this post are recommended based on our experience. We were satisfied with their service and would use both again.